Updates

Gangs

Haiti Gangs Storm Town and Release 500 Inmates from Prison

On April, 1, 2025, gang members stormed the town of Mirebalais in central Haiti on Monday and released about 500 inmates from prison. A spokesman for Haiti’s national police said extra officers had been deployed to the town, which is located 50km (30 miles) north-east of the capital, Port-au-Prince. Police officials said they had regained…

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Georgia (US): Prisons in ‘Emergency Mode,’ with Gang Influence Rising

Staffing vacancies for correctional officers at 20 of Georgia’s 34 prisons have reached emergency levels, making it impossible to keep up with even basic protocols such as routine counts of prisoners. At some prisons, gangs are effectively running the facilities, in part due to a lack of staff, using violence to maintain control. The violence…

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People v. Valdez: Sureño, Norteño

On January 27, 1994, around 2:30 p.m., a caravan of vehicles, including a white Datsun, drove by the residences of Jesus Mesa, Margarito (Mago) and Andres Reyes, and Antonio Gomez on Lotus Street in San Jose. Jesus Mesa heard Antonio yell “Sureño” at the caravan. The vehicles returned and stopped. Several Hispanic males emerged and…

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African-American Gangs in the United States: History, Transformation, Subculture, Hierarchy, Case Law and Political Discourse

This article focuses on African American street and prison gangs, which – along with other gangs – constitute a significant and iconic phenomenon of contemporary political discourse in the United States, as well as social and economic life in this country. Likewise, African American street and prison gangs are an important part of cultural and…

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